Tat'yana Khvatova

Natsional'naya Innovatsionnaya Sistema I Institutsional'naya Sreda: Vzaimosvyazi I Mekhanizmy Vzaimodeystviya Tat'yana Khvatova Russian edition

Natsional'naya innovatsionnaya sistema (NIS) sostoit iz takikh elementov kak politika gosudarstva, infrastruktura znaniy, a takzhe institutsional'naya sreda, kotoraya v svoyu ochered' soderzhit v sebe institutsional'nye mekhanizmy, sposobstvuyushchie generatsii i kommertsializatsii innovatsiy. Mnogie otechestvennye i zarubezhnye issledovateli zanimayutsya razrabotkoy teorii i metodologii formirovaniya NIS, odnako do sikh por net konsensusa v tom, kakoy dolzhna byt' model' innovatsionnoy sistemy, kak naladit' vzaimodeystvie mezhdu ee sub"ektami. V svyazi s etim, aktual'nym yavlyaetsya issledovanie struktury institutsional'noy sredy innovatsiy, analiz klyuchevykh institutov, sposobstvuyushchikh innovatsionnomu protsessu i vypolneniyu osnovnykh funktsiy NIS. V monografii provoditsya sistemnyy analiz NIS Rossii, podrobno issleduyutsya instituty, sposobstvuyushchie sozdaniyu i realizatsii innovatsiy v natsional'noy ekonomike. Predlagaetsya metodika otsenivaniya urovnya razvitiya institutsional'noy sredy, proveryaetsya vliyanie urovnya razvitiya institutsional'noy sredy na rezul'tativnost' NIS na primere Rossii i stran OESR.